Wolfgang Kohlers Experiment And Insight Learning Essay -- essays resea

Wolfgang Kohlers Experiment and Insight LearningHave you ever been trying to figure something out that you just cantpiece unneurotic and then all of a sudden have it hit you? If you have, youveexperienced the type of learning called insight learning.The destination insight refers to solving a worry through understanding therelationships various parts of a problem. Wolfgang Kohler, a Gestalt psychologist who was born in 1887 and diedin 1967, used chimpanzees in the study of insight learning. Kohler who was bornin Revel, Estonia and moved to the United States in 1935, did pioneering studiesin the behavior of apes that showed the importance of perceptual organizationand insight in learning.His groundbreaking experiment involved one of his chimpanzees, grand Turk.Sultan had learned to use a outfox to rake in bananas outside of his cage. Thistime Kohler placed the banana outside of the reach of just one stick and gaveSultan two sticks that could be fitted together to make a single p ole that waslong enough to reach the banana. After fiddling with the sticks for an hour orso, Sultan happened to align the sticks and in a blink of sudden inspiration,fitted the two sticks together and pulled in the banana. Kohler was impressedby Sultans rapid perception of relationships and used the term insight todescribe it. He noted that such insights are not learned gradually throughreinforced trials. They seemed to occur in a flash when the elements a...